Michigan is home to a variety of ant species, some of which are harmless while others can become a major pest problem for homeowners.
Ever feel like ants have a secret map of your kitchen? You’re not alone.
From carpenter ants that damage wood to pavement ants that invade kitchens, knowing which ants are in your area can help you take the right steps for ant control.
Here’s a look at the most common types of ants found in Michigan and how to handle an ant infestation.
Key Takeaways
- Carpenter ants, pavement ants, and odorous house ants are among the most common species found in Michigan.
- Some ants, like carpenter ants, can cause structural damage, while others are mainly a nuisance.
- Proper pest control involves eliminating food sources, sealing entry points, and using targeted treatments.
- Professional pest control services can provide long-term ant management solutions.
Carpenter Ants

Carpenter ants are among the largest ants in Michigan and one of the most destructive. They tunnel through wood to create nests, weakening structures over time. While they don’t consume wood like termites, their activity can still cause serious structural damage.
These ants are primarily nocturnal and often forage for food indoors at night. They are commonly found nesting in stumps, rotting logs, and wall voids, leaving behind sawdust-like debris near their tunnels.
Pavement Ants

Pavement ants are small but highly invasive, often spotted in Metro Detroit and other urban areas. They typically build their nests beneath sidewalks, driveways, and building foundations.
These ants aggressively defend their nests and will enter homes in search of sugary foods. Because they form massive colonies, an ant infestation can quickly become a problem if not addressed.
Odorous House Ants

Odorous house ants get their name from the foul, rotten coconut-like odor they emit when crushed. These ants are among the most persistent household invaders in Michigan, forming large colonies with multiple queens.
They prefer damp environments and can often be found nesting in wall voids, under floors, and near water-damaged wood. Their strong attraction to sweets makes kitchens a prime target.
Pharaoh Ants

Pharaoh ants are a major nuisance, particularly in hospitals, restaurants, and rental properties. These tiny ants thrive in warm indoor spaces, such as wall voids and behind electrical outlets. They can spread bacteria by contaminating food sources, making them a serious health concern.
Unlike other ants, they do not respond well to traditional sprays and require targeted baiting systems for control.
Acrobat Ants

Acrobat ants get their name from their unique ability to raise their abdomen over their thorax when threatened.
These ants typically nest in damp or rotting wood, including tree stumps, decks, and even inside homes with moisture damage. They are known to strip insulation from electrical wires and can sometimes be found inside walls.
Little Black Ants

A common kitchen invader, little black ants are tiny but persistent.
These ants form long trails to food sources and often nest in soil, under logs, and inside wall voids. They prefer sugary foods and will quickly infest pantries if given the opportunity.
Allegheny Mound Ants
Allegheny mound ants are not home invaders, but they can become a problem for landscaping. These ants build large, conspicuous mounds in open fields and yards. They are highly territorial and will aggressively defend their nests.
Their bite contains formic acid, which can cause skin irritation.
How to Get Rid of Ants in Your Michigan Home
Regardless of the type of ant, infestations can be frustrating for homeowners. Here are some general ant control tips:
- Eliminate food sources: Keep food in sealed containers and clean up crumbs to deter ants.
- Remove moisture: Fix leaks and reduce humidity in crawl spaces, wall voids, and basements.
- Seal entry points: Use caulk to block small cracks and gaps where ants can enter.
- Use baiting systems: Baits are more effective than sprays for long-term control, especially for pharaoh ants.
- Destroy outdoor nests: If you see mounds in your yard, use ant bait to eliminate the colony.
- Call an expert: If an ant infestation persists, hire a professional ant exterminator.
Protect Your Home from Ant Infestations
At Pest Pros of Michigan, we understand how frustrating an ant problem can be.
Whether you’re dealing with carpenter ants, pavement ants, or little black ants, we have the expertise to help. Our pest control services are designed to keep your home pest-free and your family comfortable.
Don’t let ants take over—contact us today for a consultation!